Which Was Not a Result of the Baby Boom That Followed World War Ii?
Of the enduring legacies from a war that changed all aspects of life—from economic science, to justice, to the nature of warfare itself—the scientific and technological legacies of Globe War 2 had a profound and permanent upshot on life after 1945. Technologies developed during World War II for the purpose of winning the war found new uses as commercial products became mainstays of the American home in the decades that followed the war's terminate. Wartime medical advances also became available to the noncombatant population, leading to a healthier and longer-lived society. Added to this, advances in the technology of warfare fed into the development of increasingly powerful weapons that perpetuated tensions between global powers, changing the way people lived in cardinal ways. The scientific and technological legacies of World State of war II became a double-edged sword that helped conductor in a modernistic way of living for postwar Americans, while also launching the conflicts of the Cold War.
When looking at wartime technology that gained commercial value afterwards Earth State of war II, it is incommunicable to ignore the small, palm-sized device known equally a cavity magnetron. This device not simply proved essential in helping to win World War 2, just it also forever changed the mode Americans prepared and consumed food. This name of the device—the cavity magnetron—may not be as recognizable as what information technology generates: microwaves. During Globe War II, the ability to produce shorter, or micro, wavelengths through the use of a cavity magnetron improved upon prewar radar applied science and resulted in increased accuracy over greater distances. Radar technology played a significant part in World War 2 and was of such importance that some historians accept claimed that radar helped the Allies win the war more than than any other piece of technology, including the diminutive bomb. Afterward the war came to an end, crenel magnetrons found a new identify abroad from war planes and aircraft carrier and instead became a mutual feature in American homes.
Percy Spencer, an American engineer and practiced in radar tube blueprint who helped develop radar for combat, looked for ways to use that technology for commercial utilize afterwards the cease of the war. The mutual story told claims that Spencer took note when a candy bar he had in his pocket melted every bit he stood in front end of an active radar prepare. Spencer began to experiment with different kinds of nutrient, such as popcorn, opening the door to commercial microwave production. Putting this wartime technology to apply, commercial microwaves became increasingly available by the 1970s and 1980s, changing the way Americans prepared food in a mode that persists to this day. The ease of heating nutrient using microwaves has fabricated this engineering science an expected feature in the xx first century American dwelling.
More than solely changing the way Americans warm their food, radar became an essential component of meteorology. The development and application of radar to the report of atmospheric condition began shortly afterwards the end of World State of war II. Using radar engineering science, meteorologists advanced knowledge of weather patterns and increased their ability to predict conditions forecasts. By the 1950s, radar became a key fashion for meteorologists to track rainfall, as well as tempest systems, advancing the manner Americans followed and planned for daily changes in the weather.
Similar to radar technology, computers had been in development well before the first of World War II. However, the war demanded rapid progression of such technology, resulting in the production of new computers of unprecedented power. One such example was the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Figurer (ENIAC), one of the commencement general purpose computers. Capable of performing thousands of calculations in a second, ENIAC was originally designed for armed services purposes, but it was non completed until 1945. Edifice from wartime developments in reckoner applied science, the US government released ENIAC to the general public early in 1946, presenting the computer as tool that would revolutionize the field of mathematics. Taking upwardly one,500 square feet with xl cabinets that stood 9 anxiety in height, ENIAC came with a $400,000 price tag. The availability of ENIAC distinguished it from other computers and marked it equally a meaning moment in the history of calculating engineering science. By the 1970s, the patent for the ENIAC computing technology entered the public domain, lifting restrictions on modifying these technological designs. Continued development over the following decades made computers progressively smaller, more powerful, and more affordable.
Forth with the advances of microwave and computer engineering science, World War II brought forth momentous changes in field of surgery and medicine. The devastating scale of both world wars demanded the development and utilise new medical techniques that led to improvements in blood transfusions, skin grafts, and other advances in trauma treatment. The need to treat millions of soldiers as well necessitated the big-scale product of antibacterial treatment, bringing most ane of the about of import advances in medicine in the twentieth century. Fifty-fifty though the scientist Alexander Fleming discovered the antibacterial properties of the Penicillium notatum mold in 1928, commercial production of penicillin did not begin until after the commencement of World State of war II. As American and British scientists worked collectively to meet the needs of the war, the large-scale production of penicillin became a necessity. Men and women together experimented with deep tank fermentation, discovering the process needed for the mass industry of penicillin. In advance of the Normandy invasion in 1944, scientists prepared 2.3 meg doses of penicillin, bringing sensation of this "miracle drug" to the public. As the war continued, advertisements heralding penicillin's benefits, established the antibiotic as a wonder drug responsible for saving millions of lives. From Earth State of war 2 to today, penicillin remains a critical form of treatment used to ward off bacterial infection.
Penicillin Saves Soldiers Lives poster. Image courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration, 515170.
Of all the scientific and technological advances made during Globe State of war II, few receive equally much attending as the atomic flop. Developed in the midst of a race between the Axis and Centrolineal powers during the state of war, the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki serve as notable markers to the terminate of fighting in the Pacific. While debates over the decision to use atomic weapons on civilian populations continue to persist, there is fiddling dispute over the extensive ways the diminutive age came to shape the twentieth century and the standing of the United States on the global stage. Competition for dominance propelled both the United States and the Soviet Matrimony to industry and hold as many nuclear weapons as possible. From that arms race came a new era of science and applied science that forever inverse the nature of diplomacy, the size and power of armed services forces, and the development of technology that ultimately put American astronauts on the surface of the moon.
The arms race in nuclear weapons that followed World State of war II sparked fears that one power would not only gain superiority on earth, simply in space itself. During the mid-twentieth century, the Space Race prompted the cosmos of a new federally-run program in aeronautics. In the wake of the successful launch of the Soviet satellite, Sputnik 1, in 1957, the United states of america responded by launching its own satellite, Juno 1, four months later. In 1958, the National Helmsmanship and Space Human action (NASA) received approval from the US Congress to oversee the endeavor to send humans into space. The Space Race between the United States and the USSR ultimately peaked with the landing of the Apollo 11 coiffure on the surface of the moon on July twenty, 1969. The Cold War between the United States and the USSR changed aspects of life in almost every fashion, just both the nuclear artillery and Space Race remain significant legacies of the scientific discipline behind World War II.
From microwaves to infinite exploration, the scientific and technological advances of World War II forever inverse the manner people idea about and interacted with applied science in their daily lives. The growth and sophistication of military weapons throughout the war created new uses, as well every bit new conflicts, surrounding such technology. World State of war II allowed for the cosmos of new commercial products, advances in medicine, and the creation of new fields of scientific exploration. Virtually every aspect of life in the United States today—from using habitation computers, watching the daily weather report, and visiting the doctor—are all influenced by this enduring legacy of World War Ii.
Source: https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/scientific-and-technological-advances-world-war-ii